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When establishing a new business, it can be structured in one of three different ways. Provided below are the different structures and some of the advantages and disadvantages of each:
- Sole Proprietorship
Advantages
- The easiest and least expensive to set up
- Inexpensive to maintain
- You own all profits and operate the business to your liking
- Sole decision maker
- Own boss
- Easy to cease operations
Disadvantages
- Assume all the risk
- Solely responsible for the payments of the debts
- Partnership
Advantages
- Easy setup
- Extra partners add skills and experience
- More support (financially and morally)
- Easy to cease operations
Disadvantages
- Business could suffer due to disagreements or miscommunications
- All partners are liable for business debts
- Incorporation
Advantages
- Owners are only liable for their investment
- Money can be raised by the selling of shares
Disadvantages
- Set up can be complex along with the tax rules
- More expensive to set up and maintain
- More difficult to cease operations
There are numerous factors for choosing a structure and they vary from individual to individual. Listed below are some of those factors:
- The right structure may help the reduction of costs
- Investors or additional partners may only be interested in certain type of structures
- Banks and other organizations may only be willing to finance certain types of structures
- Taxation differs depending on the structure
- Financial risk
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